I saw a great documentary last night on the sad state of Zimbabwe under Robert Mugabe. It detailed the fate of Zimbabwean border jumpers who live and work illegally in neighboring Botswana.
The release of this documentary came at the same time as the release of a report by the UN Secretary General’s special represententative to Zimbabwe on the Mugabe government’s “Operation Restore Order.” This program has resulted in the destruction of homes for Zimbabwe’s urban poor and the deliberate creation of a homeless population of over 700,000.
Below are some quotes from the UN report:
On 19 May 2005, with little or no warning, the Government of Zimbabwe embarked on an operation to “clean-up” its cities. It was a “crash” operation known as “Operation Murambatsvina”, referred to as Operation Restore Order. It started in the Zimbabwe capital, Harare, and rapidly evolved into a nationwide demolition and eviction campaign carried out by the police and the army. Popularly referred to as “Operation Tsunami” because of its speed and ferocity it resulted in the destruction of homes, business premises and vending sites. It is estimated that some 700,000 people in cities across the country have lost either their homes, their source of livelihood or both. Indirectly, a further 2.4 million people have been affected in varying degrees. Hundreds of thousands of women, men and children were made homeless, without access to food, water and sanitation, or health care. Education for thousands of school age children has been disrupted. Many of the sick, including those with HIV and AIDS, no longer have access to care. The vast majority of those directly and indirectly affected are the poor and disadvantaged segments of the population. They are, today, deeper in poverty, deprivation and destitution, and have been rendered more vulnerable.
The saddest thing (well not THE saddest thing, because there is so much sadness involved in this whole issue) is the deliberate and willful ignorance of this problem by other African nations, including South Africa, where Mugabe went this week to beg for more aid. At the same time the African Union is demanding two permanent, veto-bearing seats on the UN Security Council while they’re again tolerating massive human rights abuses by a leader within their midst.
African leaders read from the same script. They have one hand out, begging for more money while the other hides their abuses and those of their neighbors. Zimbabwe, once the breadbasket of Africa, is in danger of collapsing and becoming a failed state like Sudan, Liberia or Sierra Leone. Yet in today’s vote in the Security Council on examining this issue all the African states voted against, stating that this was an “internal” matter for Zimbabwe. Guess what, the genocide in Rwanda was an “internal” matter as well and that turned into a regional conflict which so far has resulted in the deaths of more than 3,000,000 people.
I used to have an open mind towards an African seat on the Security Council but now I’m totally opposed. Until African states can look beyond their own leader’s selfish needs and focus on Africa’s problems then they’ll get no permanent seat on the Security Council. The African Union is just a nicer name for the old, loathsome and corrupt Organization of African Unity, but instead of them refusing to condemn Idi Amin this time they’re refusing to condemn Mugabe.